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Body of Knowledge · Glossary

Technical-debt quadrant

Debt classified as deliberate or inadvertent, and as prudent or reckless. Deliberate, prudent debt is a trade taken knowingly; reckless debt is mess with a flattering name. The quadrant gives a team the vocabulary to classify debt before arguing about it.

Where the standard develops it

Related terms

Bus factor
The number of people who could leave before critical knowledge or capability is lost.
Strangler pattern
Replacing a legacy system incrementally by growing the new capability around it and routing traffic away piece by piece until the old system can be retired.
Technical debt
The implied cost of future rework from choosing expedience now.

Engineering Management Academy. (2026). Technical-debt quadrant. In Engineering Management Academy Body of Knowledge (Version 3.1, GLO.technical-debt-quadrant). https://www.engineeringmanagement.academy/body-of-knowledge/glossary/technical-debt-quadrant