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Body of Knowledge · Glossary

Outcome versus output

Framing work as the change wanted in the world instead of the thing to be built. Outcomes define success and leave the path open; outputs do neither. The test is to ask, of any item in a plan, why it is there.

Where the standard develops it

Related terms

Bottom-up roadmap
A department "strategy" assembled from team wish lists, with no connecting thesis.
Connecting thesis
The statement of why these teams do these things, tying several teams' work to a few department-level outcomes.
Engineering strategy
The written translation of business goals into technical direction.
Structure follows strategy
Changes in strategy require changes in structure, and structures that outlive the strategy that produced them become the obstacle to the next one.

Engineering Management Academy. (2026). Outcome versus output. In Engineering Management Academy Body of Knowledge (Version 3.1, GLO.outcome-versus-output). https://www.engineeringmanagement.academy/body-of-knowledge/glossary/outcome-versus-output