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Body of Knowledge · Glossary

Brooks's law

Adding people to a late software project makes it later, because the existing people must train the new ones and the communication paths multiply. It applies to work that cannot be partitioned.

Where the standard develops it

Related terms

Commitment versus estimate
An estimate is the best forecast.
Cone of uncertainty
Estimates are least accurate at the start of work, when least is known, and narrow as reality is discovered.
Cycle time
How long work takes from start to done, as measured.
Planning fallacy
The systematic tendency to underestimate how long a task will take, even when similar tasks are known to have overrun, because the forecast reasons from the case at hand instead of from the distribution of similar cases.

Engineering Management Academy. (2026). Brooks's law. In Engineering Management Academy Body of Knowledge (Version 3.1, GLO.brooks-s-law). https://www.engineeringmanagement.academy/body-of-knowledge/glossary/brooks-s-law